Drag coefficient cd examples
[edit]General
In general, is not an absolute constant for a given body shape. It varies with the speed of airflow (or more generally with Reynolds number ). A smooth sphere, for example, has a that varies from high values for laminar flow to 0.47 for turbulent flow.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_coefficient
cd | Item |
---|---|
0.001 | laminar flat plate parallel to the flow () |
0.005 | turbulent flat plate parallel to the flow () |
0.075 | Pac-car |
0.1 | smooth sphere () |
0.186 | Schlörwagen 1939 [13] |
0.19 | General Motors EV1 1996[14] |
0.24 | Tesla Model S 2012[15] Mercedes-Benz E-Class Coupé 2010[16] best production cars |
0.25 | 3rd Generation Toyota Prius |
0.295 | bullet (not ogive, at subsonic velocity) |
0.48 | rough sphere (), Volkswagen Beetle[17][18] |
0.7 | a typical bicycle plus cyclist[citation needed] |
0.75 | a typical model rocket[19] |
.8-.9 | coffee filter, face-up |
1.0–1.1 | skier |
1.0–1.3 | wires and cables |
1.0–1.3 | man (upright position) |
1.1-1.3 | ski jumper[20] |
1.28 | flat plate perpendicular to flow (3D) |
1.3–1.5 | Empire State Building |
1.8–2.0 | Eiffel Tower |
1.98–2.05 | flat plate perpendicular to flow (2D) |
2.1 | a smooth brick[citation needed] |
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